Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2016

John Jones

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2016 – 0300, written 19 Aug 2016. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report19 Aug 2016
Reference2016 – 0300
DeceasedJohn Jones
CoronerMary Hassell
Coroner areaInner North London
CategoryCommunity health care and emergency services related deaths · Mental Health related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

Regulation 28:  Prevention of Future Deaths report 

John Richard William JONES (died 18.06.16) 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

1.  Mr Martin Thomas 
Chief Executive 
Nightingale Hospital 
11-19 Lisson Grove 
London  NW1 6SH 

2. 

Consultant Psychiatrist 
Keats House Consulting Rooms 
24-26 St Thomas Street 
London  SE1 9RS 

1 

CORONER 

I am:   Coroner ME Hassell 
           Senior Coroner  
           Inner North London 
           St Pancras Coroner’s Court 
           Camley Street 
           London  N1C 4PP 

2 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under the Coroners and Justice Act 2009,  
paragraph 7, Schedule 5, and  
The Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013, 
regulations 28 and 29. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On  22  April  2016,  one  of  my  assistant  coroners,  Richard  Brittain, 
commenced  an  investigation  into  the  death  of  John  Jones,  aged  48 
years. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest yesterday.  I 
made a determination as follows. 

John  Jones  died  instantaneously  when  he  jumped  in  front  of  a  moving 
train at approximately 7am on Monday, 18 April 2016 at West Hampstead 
Railway  Station.    However,  the  state  of  his  mental  health  at  the  time 
meant that he lacked the necessary intent to categorise this as suicide. 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

Mr Jones  was  a  patient  of 
  consultant  psychiatrist,  who 
arranged  his  admission  to  the  Nightingale  Hospital,  a  private  hospital 
specialising in mental health, on 22 March 2016.  Mr Jones was still being 
treated by 

at the Nightingale at the time of his death. 

5 

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During  the  course  of  the  inquest,  the  evidence  revealed  matters  giving 
rise to concern. In my opinion, there is a risk that future deaths will occur 
unless  action  is  taken.  In  the  circumstances,  it  is  my  statutory  duty  to 
report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.  

I  heard  at  inquest  that,  during  his  month  long  residence  at  the 
Nightingale,  Mr  Jones  declined  to  engage  with  any  of  the  35  hours  per 
week of group therapy on offer.  He did see his consultant psychiatrist for 
a  one  to  one  session  three  times  a  week,  and  he  went  for  a  short  walk 
with his parents most days.   

However, for the majority of his time in hospital, this extremely bright and 
able but very unwell man, simply stayed in his room alone. 

He  engaged  with  nurses  who  popped  in  to  see  him  on  a  polite  but  only 
ever  superficial  level.    Sometimes  he  used  his  computer,  but  he  did  not 
even come out for meals with the other patients.  He had a good appetite, 
but asked for meals to be brought to his room, which they were. 

This seems a very sub optimal therapeutic environment, most particularly 
as  Mr  Jones’s  psychiatrist  said  that  the  reason  for  admitting  him  to 
hospital was  to  enable  him  to  access  the  therapy  on  offer.    I  appreciate 
that  Mr  Jones  himself  declined  the  therapy,  but  the  difficulty  he  had  in 
accepting help was surely part and parcel of the reason for this episode 
of mental ill health, and had to be addressed. 

Whether  a  patient’s  engagement  is  made  a  condition  of  stay  at  the 
hospital, whether it is secured by offering a different form of therapy e.g. 
on  a  one  to  one  basis,  or  whether  there  is  some  other  way  of  ensuring 
better treatment, is of course a matter for you.   

6 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In  my  opinion,  action  should  be  taken  to  prevent  future  deaths  and  I 
believe that you have the power to take such action.  

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date 
of this report, namely by 24 October 2016.  I, the coroner, may extend the 
period. 

Your  response  must  contain  details  of  action  taken  or  proposed  to  be 
taken,  setting  out  the  timetable  for  action.  Otherwise  you  must  explain 
why no action is proposed. 

8 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the following. 

  HHJ Peter Thornton QC, the Chief Coroner of England & Wales 
  Care Quality Commission for England  
  Royal College of Psychiatrists 
 
 

 parents of John Jones 

, wife of John Jones 

I  am  also  under  a  duty  to  send  the  Chief  Coroner  a  copy  of  your 
response.  

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a  complete or redacted 
or summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who 
he  believes  may 
interest.  You  may  make 
representations to me, the Senior Coroner, at the time of your response, 
about  the  release  or  the  publication  of  your  response  by  the  Chief 
Coroner. 

it  useful  or  of 

find 

9 

DATE                                                   SIGNED BY SENIOR CORONER 

19.08.16 

3

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Nightingale Hospital (PDF)
ae Nightingale

Coroner Ms M E Hassell
Senior Coroner

Inner North London

St Pancras Coroner’s Court
Camley Street

London

N1C 4PP

30" August 2016
Dear Ms Hassell

Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths following the inquest of Mr John
Jones on 18" April 2016

| am writing in response to the concerns raised in your Regulation 28 Report following the
inquest held on 18" August 2016.

It is acknowledged you concluded that Mr Jones experienced a sub-optimal therapeutic
environment by virtue of his unwillingness to participate or engage in the formal therapy
programmes that were on offer. However, it is further evidenced that to insist and/or force
such engagement as a condition of remaining in hospital would run counter to the guiding
principles of the Mental Capacity Act (2005). It is however accepted that this lack of
engagement gave the impression that the hospital provided only a superficial level of service
which amounted to a sub-optimal therapeutic experience. That is not to say that the regular,
thorough consultations between consultant, patient, input from nurses and on occasion
family sought to determine a plan of care which was agreed by all, and consented to by the
patient throughout his treatment.

As per your report and as articulated in the Root Cause Analysis (RCA) provided to you for
consideration at the hearing, in future, what engagement there is will better be considered
through a more formal multidisciplinary forum. Following which discussions it will be possible
to develop [perhaps] more conclusive objectives, rationale and purpose of hospitalisation.
As such, all staff engaged in the provision of care and indeed the patient and where
appropriate, the family will have the opportunity to input into a more comprehensive decision
making forum. During a time of increased distress and disengagement a patient may require
increased levels of support to assist engagement whilst reducing the level of distress or lack
of participation.

Action To be completed by:-

1. Review/reconfigure and formalise the This has been completed
MDT meeting for General Psychiatric

pallens.

| Development and introduction of Pathway to be presented to Care Quality

decision-making pathway based on Management Group (CQMG) (September) &
information gathered and collated from Medical Advisory Committee (MAC) for
MDT discussions including the patient ratification in September 2016.
and where appropriate, family members.

Signed by:
Managing Director / Responsible Individual

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